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Software Engineer (ANZSCO 261313)
A Software Engineer is responsible for designing, developing, modifying, documenting, testing, implementing, installing, and maintaining software applications and systems. The primary goal of this role is to deliver reliable software solutions that meet the specific needs and requirements of users and stakeholders.
Software Engineers play a critical role in driving innovation and ensuring the efficiency and quality of software products throughout their lifecycle.
Key Responsibilities of a Software Engineer
- Designing software applications and systems.
- Developing, modifying, and maintaining software solutions.
- Documenting software designs, functionalities, and specifications.
- Testing software for reliability, functionality, and performance.
- Implementing and installing software applications and systems.
- Providing ongoing support and troubleshooting for users.
- Collaborating with cross-functional teams and stakeholders.
- Researching and integrating new technologies and tools.
- Analysing user needs and requirements.
Specialisation
- Software Architect
- Software Designer
Alternative Title
- Computer Applications Engineer
- Database Designer
- Systems Architect
ANZSCO Structure
| Major Group: 1 | Sub-Major Group | Minor Group | Unit Group |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 - Professionals | 26 - ICT Professionals | 261 - Business and Systems Analysts, and Programmers | 2613 - Software and Applications Programmers |
Job Outlook
| WEEKLY EARNINGS | $2,003 AUD |
| WORK FULL TIME HOURS | 92% |
| GROWTH EXCEPTED IN THE NEXT 5 YEARS | Very Strong |
| GENDER SHARE | 12% female, 88% male |
| AVERAGE FULL-TIME | 42 Hours |
| SKILL LEVEL RATING | Very High Skills |
| AVERAGE AGE | Males: 36.9, Females: 38.8, Persons: 37.3 |
| AVERAGE INCOME OF MALE | $100,885 |
| AVERAGE INCOME OF FEMALE | $86,964 |
| EMPLOYED | 30,600 |
Required Skill Level for Software Engineer Migration
Skill level: 1
To achieve ANZSCO Skill Level 1 for the Software Engineer (261313) occupation, candidates must hold a bachelor’s degree or higher qualification. Additionally, a minimum of five years of relevant work experience is generally required.
Main Industries
- PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL SERVICES (56.3%)
- FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE SERVICES(9.7%)
- MANUFACTURING (4.5%)
- INFORMATION MEDIA AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS(6.9%)
- OTHER INDUSTRIES (19.3%)
Skill Assessment Authority
Australian Computer Society (ACS)
The Australian Computer Society serves as the official assessing authority for this occupation. They rigorously evaluate your qualifications and experience to confirm that you meet the required skill standards.
Skill Priority in 2023
The Skills Priority List (SPL) shows which professions currently face shortages at Australia’s national and state or territory levels. It also highlights the expected demand for different occupations over the coming years.
- S: Shortage
- NS: No Shortage
- R: Regional Shortage
| National | NSW | VIC | QLD | SA | WA | TAS | NT | ACT | Future Demand |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | At Economy-Wide Average |
Visa Options for ACS Software Engineer Applicants
ACS Software Engineers can apply under Australia’s General Skilled Migration program, as this occupation is on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).
Visa Provisions For Analyst Programmer
- Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)
- Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)
- Skilled Work Regional Visa (Subclass 491) (replacing Subclass 489)
Candidates with a confirmed job offer may also be eligible for employer-sponsored visas such as the Temporary Skill Shortage Visa (Subclass 482).
Potential Visa Pathways for Software Engineer 261313
| ANZSCO | OCCUPATION | SKILLS ASSESSMENT | 189 | 190 | 485 | 491 (STATE) | 491 (FAMILY) | 186 (DIRECT) | 407 (TRAINING) | 494 (REGIONAL SPONSORED) | 482 (TSS MEDIUM TERM) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 261313 | Software Engineer | ACS |
Occupation List Information
| Occupation on the Skill list | Occupation not on the Skill List |
|---|---|
| Combined Skilled Occupations List (STSOL MLTSSL) | Labor Market Testing Required for 457 List (LMTL) |
| Medium Long Term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL) | Short-Term Skilled Occupation List (STSOL) |
| Labor Market Testing Required for 457 List (LMTL) |
2022/12/08 Round Results
| Lowest Points Score Invited subclass 189 (Points-tested stream) | Lowest Points Score Invited Subclass 491 (Family Sponsored Regional) |
|---|---|
| Offshore: 85 | Offshore: N/A |
| Onshore: 85 | Onshore: N/A |
Unit Group: 2613 Software and Application Programs
Occupations in Unit Group 2613
- Analyst Programmer 261311
- Developer Programmer 261312
- Software Engineer 261313
- Software Tester 261314
- Software and Applications Programmer nec 261399
Unit Group 2613 encompasses a comprehensive range of specialized occupations within software development and information technology, as defined in the ACS ANZSCO Code Occupation List. This classification serves as a key reference for industry standards and professional roles.
English Requirement
| ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY TEST | MINIMUM REQUIRED SCORE |
|---|---|
| International English Language Testing System (IELTS) | Minimum Score of 6 (Learning, Reading, Writing), 7 in Speaking and 7 Overall |
| Occupational English Test (OET) | OET result with a Minimum Grade B in all sections |
| Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) | Minimum Score (Learning: 12, Reading: 13, Writing: 21, Speaking: 23 and Overall 93) |
| Pearson Test of English (PTE) Academic | Minimum Score of 50 (Learning, Reading, Writing), 65 in Speaking and 65 Overall |
Exceptions
- Australian graduate exceptions may apply to certain states and territories, which can provide some relief for international graduates regarding work experience requirements for specific occupations.
- Additionally, some states and territories may have particular requirements on their Priority Skilled Lists that must be met for a trade to be eligible for sponsorship or nomination.
- IELTS or OET exemptions may apply to UK, Canada, New Zealand, US, and Ireland citizens regarding English proficiency.
Closely Related Core ICT Units
- Algorithm design and development
- Compilers – (Compiler Construction, Compiler Theory)
- Data structures
- Formal languages – (Formal Methods, Functional Programming)
- Programming (application and/or system)
- Testing strategies and methods – (Software Testing)
- Operating systems – (Unix, Linux, Xenix, Network OS)
- Software Engineering
Additional Closely Related Core ICT Units
- Artificial Intelligence
- Automata Theory
- Business Information Systems
- Business Process Reengineering
- Computer Science
- Database Design or Database Implementation
- e-Commerce
- Human Computer Interaction
- Introduction to BIS
- Introduction to ICT – (Introduction to Computer Science, Computer Theory)
- Management Information Systems
- Object Oriented Technologies
- Project Management
- Quality Management – (Quality Assurance, Software Quality)
- Requirements Gathering
- Software Validation – (Software Testing)
- Systems Analysis or System Design
- Web Engineering – (Web Design, Internet Engineering)
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What is the minimum qualification required to become a Software Engineer?
A minimum qualification of a bachelor’s degree in computer science, software engineering, or a related field is typically required. Some employers may also consider equivalent work experience or industry certifications.
What skills do successful Software Engineers possess?
Successful Software Engineers have skills including programming languages (such as Java, C++, or Python), software development methodologies, problem-solving abilities, analytical thinking, teamwork, and strong communication skills. Staying updated with the latest technologies and trends is also crucial.
What is the typical career path for a Software Engineer?
The career path often starts as a junior developer or software engineer and progresses to roles such as senior engineer, software architect, team lead, or project manager. Continuous learning and gaining expertise in specific domains can lead to higher-level positions.
In which industries are Software Engineers in demand?
Software Engineers are needed in technology companies, financial institutions, healthcare organisations, government agencies, telecommunications companies, and consulting firms. Any industry relying on software development and technology solutions requires skilled Software Engineers.
What is the job outlook for Software Engineers?
The job outlook is highly favourable with increasing reliance on technology across sectors. The demand for qualified Software Engineers continues to grow, offering ample career opportunities and potential for growth.